[The logic in scientific investigation].
نویسنده
چکیده
Se considera como un rasgo esencial de las ciencias médicas, el planteamiento de preguntas específicas a la naturaleza por medio de experimentos, El interés actual no es tanto el de determinar el principio fundamental subyacente que vincula a los diferentes fenómenos, cuanto las regularidades en los detalles. Así, los dominios de la biología se abordan a partir no de leyes generales, sino de propósitos particulares, o sea de las respuestas que ofrece la naturaleza a preguntas específicas. Este hecho se refleja en el desmembramiento actual de disciplinas madres en un sin número de subespecialidades hijas. Además, se ha impuesto el concepto de que los datos obtenidos en un experimento, sobre los cuales fincamos nuestras edificaciones científicas, nunca tienen un valor absoluto. Tal aserto, en la epistemología de hoy, ha sido afianzado por Karl Popper, y por quienes se han inspirado en él. De hecho, la auténtica epistemología, en palabras de Heidegger, corresponde a un círculo establecido entre el saber y la ciencia. En su espíritu, el saber no es la ciencia en el sentido moderno, sino la memoria del Ser o de la verdad. A su vez, el pensamiento es el poema de la verdad del Ser en el diálogo histórico de quienes piensan. Los datos experimentales no son hechos puros, sino interpretados en el seno de un contexto hermenéutico. Por lo tanto, la experimentación no exime de pensar para que sea científicamente significativa. Al analizar y describir un
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Archivos de cardiologia de Mexico
دوره 86 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2016